Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts

Friday, May 31, 2019

Tschinkel Family - Genealogy "Digging"

My sister's first husband was four years older than she, and they married a week after she graduated from high school.  She worked full-time and went to college part-time and supported him for 12 years while he continued getting more degrees. He wanted another degree, and she wanted children.  They divorced amicably.  We were both shocked to learn that he had passed away in March of this year, at the age of 72.
   I realized that, although he was a part of the family for 12 years, and I had known him for a year before their marriage, I really didn't know anything about Tim.  I knew he was one of five children, and I knew his family lived in South Florida.  He never talked about his family to me, so, other than meeting them at the wedding, when I was 2 weeks past my 12th birthday, I knew nothing of them at all.  So I decided to do my genealogy "digging thing" as my sister calls it.
   First I found the obituaries of his parents in South Florida.  That gave me birth and death dates, as well as places of birth...  or so I thought.  John Joseph Tschinkel was born in Ridgewood, Queens, New York, as his obituary said.  I found out that he was the 8th child of 12 children born to Primus (aka Peter) Felix Tschinkel, who was born in Austria and came to the United States in 1904.  His wife, Marie Rohner, was born in Switzerland and arrived in 1907.  All I have found on her so far is that she was living in Alstatten, and her contact person there was her father Johann Rohner.  Marie was born in 1888, and died in New York in 1950.
   I found the record of Primus' arrival at Ellis Island first; it stated he was from Masern, Austria.  Turns out the Tschinkel family has (had) been in residence in that small community since 1564 and the residents all spoke German.  However, Masern was over-run in World War II, first by the Italians and then the Germans arrived to re-locate all but five families; the Tschinkels were among those booted out of their homes - but that comes later....  Anyway, what was Masern, Gottschee, Krain, Austria is now GrĨarice, Ribnica, Slovenia - and the records for the inhabitants are now found in the Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana.
   Primus was born in 1874 to Georg Tschunkel and his wife Margaretha Krauland.  I found that out from his New York Death Certificate from 1945.  I couldn't find anything about Georg, other than he married Margaretha - but someone else has done the family tree of the Krauland family in Gottschee, Krain, Austria going back into the 1660s....  I thank whoever did this research most sincerely.  And I also found a book, which will be my birthday present in June, titled The Bells Ring No More, written by Professor John Tschinkel.  He was born in Masern, Austria in 1931 in house number 15; and his grandfather was Georg, the older brother of Primus Tschinkel, who were both also born in house number 15.  I am trying to contact Professor Tschinkel, who was kicked out of his home via a "re-location" effort by the German Army in 1941 - they ended up as refugees in war-torn Europe, and John made it to New York City.  He lived there, got his college degree there, worked there; and retired to Vero Beach, Florida....
   I need to do more research on Tim's mother, Lydia L. Schirmer.  Her obituary stated she was born and raised in Greenville, New York.  But I discovered she was born in Berlin, Germany, and she and her family arrived at Ellis Island in 1924, when Lydia was 6 months old.  Even more surprising was that her parents had originally come from Germany and settled in Killam, Alberta, Canada, where they had three children, before going to Portland, Oregon, where their fourth child was born.  They then traveled back to New York in 1921, making the trip across the continent in Canada, and crossing back into the US in Vermont, before taking a ship back to Germany.  Lydia, as I said, was born in Berlin, and they returned to the United States in May of 1924, settling as a farm family in Greenville, New York.
   I will be doing more "digging" into Lydia's parents, as well as trying to bet a coherent family tree of the Tschinkels following Georg, husband of Margaretha Krauland...  I do love a good mystery!

A postcard of Masern, Gottschee, Krain, Austria
from between 1928 and 1940
And the only other photos I could find labeled
GrĨarice, Ribnica, Slovenia

Thursday, January 26, 2017

11th & 12th Century Castles - Photos

Cardiff Castle, Wales; Norman castle on top of Roman fort

St Mary Magdalene round Chapel at Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, England

Hochburg Castle in Germany

Castel de Requesens, Catalonia, Spain

Corfe Castle, Dorset, England

Cesis Castle, Latvia

Castello di Duino, Italy

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Women's Marches Around the World - Photos

New Delhi, India

Anchorage, Alaska

Washington, D. C.

Paris, France

Barcelona, Spain

Athens, Greece

Berlin, Germany

Belgrade, Serbia

London, England

Wellington, New Zealand

Sydney, Australia

Police in Oakland, California




Friday, December 12, 2014

Abandoned Places; Christmas Lights

Belgium

Hong Kong

Clifton Mill, Little Miami River, Ohio

Iceland

Italy

London, England

Christmas Market, Ludwigsburg, Germany

Friday, May 16, 2014

Koch Industries (and the Family) - Part 2

Harry and Mattie Koch's first born son was John Anton, who worked in the family newspaper business.  In 1900, Fred Chase was born.  Both sons appear to have shared their father's view of politics.  From 1917 through 1919, Fred attended Rice Institute; he graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1922, with a degree in "Chemical Engineering Practice."  Fred began working immediately after graduation from MIT for the Texas Company in Port Arthur, Texas.  Soon afterwards, he was employed by the Medway Oil and Storage Company in County Kent, England. In 1925, Fred was back in the US, and invested money with his friend, and co-MIT graduate, P. C. Keith, in the Keith-Winkler Engineering Company in Wichita, Kansas.  Keith sold his interest in the company to his friend, Fred Koch, before the end of 1925.  At that time, the company became known as the Winkler-Koch Engineering Company.
  In 1927, Fred C. Koch developed and patented a more efficient thermal cracking process, refining gasoline from crude oil, at a much higher yield-rate than any other existing process.  He started to use his process, but the big oil companies filed a total of 44 lawsuits against Koch, and his company, for "patent infringement."  Koch could not use his new process in the United States until the law suits ended - but he could use the new process in other countries.
  Europe was still recovering from World War I.  The Weimar Republic, which elected an 80% Democratic representation in Germany's 1919 election, replacing the Imperial Government, was economically weak.  From 1919 until 1933 there was constant talk and negotiations between Germany and Russia to form an alliance to partition Poland between the two countries, returning their borders back to the 1914 lines.  The 1929 Wall Street Crash in the United States was a crushing blow to Germany, who had planned on recovering the country's wealth through the US stock market. In 1930, another election took place in Germany, and 19% of the elected representatives were members of the National Socialist German Worker's Party (which we came to know as the Nazi party).  Adolf Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany in 1933.
   In Russia, Lenin had died, and Josef Stalin had come into power.  Russia was, essentially, back in the Dark Ages when it came to refining crude oil.  Stalin had already begun his series of Five Year Plans, and a large one was to increase oil refining capacities within the country.  Between 1926 and 1929, the USSR purchased more than $20 million of United States-made oil equipment.  In 1929, Winkler-Koch Engineering Company signed a contract worth $5 million to build 15 oil refineries inside the USSR.  Winkler-Koch provided the equipment needed to build the plants, and oversaw the construction.  The first Winkler-Koch plants (2) were set up in Tuapse in 1930. The cracking unit performed commendably and became the preferred type in Russia.  In 1931, two cracking units were opened in Baku, two in Batumi, and six in Grozny.  In 1932, three plants opened in Yaroslavl.  Winkler-Koch made certain that they ran a tightly bound organization.  Fred Koch was on-site most of the time.  Koch pleased his clients by ensuring top-quality and by "helping the cause of socialism."  During this time, Fred Koch became a favorite friend of one of Stalin's immediate supporters, and was wined and dined throughout the USSR.  People from Russia were flown into Wichita, Kansas and given "hands on" training at the Winkler-Koch Company.  Koch also trained the friendly Germans for their Russian comrades, helping to increase the outpouring of jet fuel and gasoline production for what became the Third Reich.
   Fred Koch left Russia in 1933 and returned to the United States.  But he and his company continued doing engineering training and oil refinery work for, and inside, the USSR until 1956.  An Associated Press article in 1956 reported that Fred C. Koch and eleven prominent citizens of Wichita, Kansas "left for Moscow today, by plane, in an effort to convince the Russian people that Soviet propaganda about capitalists is untrue."  Was it a business meeting that went sour? No one knows the facts anymore, but 12 big American capitalists, going to treat with the Russian people sounds like a great cover for an "under-the-covers" business deal.  All we know, today, is that when Fred Koch returned to the United States, he suddenly had a great hatred for Russia and the Communist Party.
    More later.....

Monday, February 3, 2014

European Castle Ruins

Overlooking Baden-Baden, Germany

This wasn't identified...  the UK? France?

Lastours, France

Selmerk Castle, Bohemia

Both of these photos are of Strome Castle on Loch Carron in Scotland
                           

Sunday, June 23, 2013

Landscapes

Brenner Pass, Italy

Ovan, Lake Alamut, northern Iran

Mount Ararat

Sognefjord, Norway

Another view of the Bastei Bridge, Germany

Thursday, June 20, 2013

Around the World

Green River, Wyoming

Into the woods...

Rocco Calascio, Abruzzo, Italy

The Bastei Bridge in Germany

Fjord in Norway

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

European Views

Sheep and the White Horse of Westbury (England) - 1900
 
Views of a Viking Valkyrie medallion, dated at 800 A.D.
 
St. Hychan Church, Llanychan, Wales
 
Waterfalls on a Norwegian fjord
 
Geroldsee in the German Alps