Armenia has a history that is much longer than most European countries; situated along the route of the Great Silk Road, it has fallen within the orbit of a number of cultural influences and empires. One of the earliest Christian civilizations, its first churches were founded in the fourth century. In later centuries, it frequently oscillated between Byzantine, Persian, Mongol or Turkish control, as well as periods of independence. Its rich cultural and architectural heritage combines elements from different traditions. The Armenian language is part of the Indo-European family, but its alphabet is unique. Armenia has seen waves of immigration to other countries in the past; since becoming an independent Republic in 1991, more than 25% of the younger population has moved away in hope of having a better life.
Ancient fortress of Amroc in Armenia
The Tatev Monastery
Shaki waterfalls, Armenia
Beautiful Armenian landscape
Part of a monastery in Armenia
Mount Ararat, as seen from Armenia. Mount Ararat was, for ages, a part of Armenia; it is now considered a part of Turkey - but many Armenians call Ararat "their" mountain.
Khachkars, or prayer markers, are scattered throughout Armenia. This one, with a Celtic-type of carving, is near the Odzun Monastery.
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